Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI)

Airway · Emergency/ICU · 10 min setup + intubation

Simultaneous induction + paralysis with cricoid pressure (traditional) to intubate a patient at risk of aspiration.

Indications

  • • Non-fasted patient needing emergent intubation
  • • GI obstruction
  • • Pregnant patient

Contraindications

  • ⚠ Anticipated difficult airway without awake option

Equipment

  • • As per intubation kit
  • • Induction: ketamine/etomidate/propofol
  • • Paralytic: succinylcholine 1.5 mg/kg or rocuronium 1.2 mg/kg

Positioning

  • • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • • Explain risks & complications
  • • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • • Hand hygiene
  • • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • • Aseptic technique
  • • Sharps safety
  • • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/7)

Tap to complete

SOAP-ME — Suction, O2, Airway equipment, Positioning, Monitoring, ETCO2.

Immediate complications

  • ⚠ Hypoxia
  • ⚠ Hypotension
  • ⚠ Aspiration
  • ⚠ Failed intubation

Delayed complications

  • • Awareness

Recognition

  • • Vital sign changes

Initial management

  • • Follow difficult airway algorithm
  • • Push-dose pressors for hypotension

Prevention

  • • Full preparation
  • • Adequate pre-oxygenation

Post-procedure observation

  • • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • • Site inspection
  • • Symptom review

Documentation

  • • Procedure note
  • • Consent
  • • Findings

Patient instructions

  • • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Related in WardRound

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

WardRound

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Clinical Decisions in Seconds