Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI)

Airway · Emergency/ICU · 10 min setup + intubation

Simultaneous induction + paralysis with cricoid pressure (traditional) to intubate a patient at risk of aspiration.

Indications

  • Non-fasted patient needing emergent intubation
  • GI obstruction
  • Pregnant patient

Contraindications

  • Anticipated difficult airway without awake option

Equipment

  • As per intubation kit
  • Induction: ketamine/etomidate/propofol
  • Paralytic: succinylcholine 1.5 mg/kg or rocuronium 1.2 mg/kg

Positioning

  • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • Explain risks & complications
  • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • Hand hygiene
  • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • Aseptic technique
  • Sharps safety
  • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/7)

Tap to complete

1. 7 Ps: Preparation

SOAP-ME — Suction, O2, Airway equipment, Positioning, Monitoring, ETCO2.

2. Pre-oxygenation

3. Pre-treatment

4. Paralysis with induction

5. Positioning

6. Placement & proof

7. Post-intubation care

Immediate complications

  • Hypoxia
  • Hypotension
  • Aspiration
  • Failed intubation

Delayed complications

  • Awareness

Recognition

  • Vital sign changes

Initial management

  • Follow difficult airway algorithm
  • Push-dose pressors for hypotension

Prevention

  • Full preparation
  • Adequate pre-oxygenation

Post-procedure observation

  • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • Site inspection
  • Symptom review

Documentation

  • Procedure note
  • Consent
  • Findings

Patient instructions

  • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Drugs used in this procedure

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

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