Anaphylaxis

Adrenaline first, every time

First 30 seconds

  1. 1Remove trigger
  2. 2Adrenaline 0.5 mg (0.5 mL 1:1000) IM anterolateral thigh
  3. 3Call for help, lay flat + legs up
  4. 4O₂ 15 L/min
  5. 5IV access, fluid bolus 500–1000 mL

Severe, life-threatening, generalised hypersensitivity — airway, breathing, circulation involvement + usually skin signs.

A

Airway

  • Patent? Talking? Stridor?
  • Suction, jaw-thrust, adjuncts, definitive airway if needed
B

Breathing

  • RR, SpO₂, auscultate, percuss
  • O₂ to target sats, NIV / intubate as required
C

Circulation

  • HR, BP, cap refill, JVP
  • 2× large-bore IV, bloods, monitor, ECG
D

Disability

  • AVPU/GCS, pupils, glucose, temp
E

Exposure

  • Full exposure, skin, rash, bleeding, lines, infection source
View flowchart algorithm
WardRound

WardRound

Clinical Decisions in Seconds