Stevens–Johnson Syndrome / TEN

Dermatology

Severe drug-induced mucocutaneous necrosis; SJS <10% BSA, TEN >30% BSA detachment.

Clinical features

  • Prodromal fever and malaise
  • Painful erythematous macules progressing to blisters
  • Positive Nikolsky sign
  • Mucosal ulceration of eyes, mouth and genitals

Investigations

  • SCORTEN prognostic score
  • Skin biopsy (full-thickness epidermal necrosis)
  • Bloods, cultures, fluid balance

Management

  • Stop the culprit drug immediately
  • Transfer to burns/ICU for fluid, temperature and wound care
  • Ophthalmology, urology and ENT review for mucosal involvement
  • Consider ciclosporin or IVIG (evidence limited)
  • Analgesia and nutritional support

Clinical pearls

  • Common culprits: allopurinol, lamotrigine, carbamazepine, sulfonamides, NSAIDs
  • Do not use prophylactic antibiotics

Educational — verify locally.

WardRound

WardRound

Clinical Decisions in Seconds