Cellulitis & Erysipelas

Dermatology

Acute bacterial infection of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, usually streptococcal or staphylococcal.

Clinical features

  • Unilateral hot, erythematous, tender, spreading area
  • Fever, malaise
  • Lymphangitis and regional lymphadenopathy

Investigations

  • Clinical diagnosis; mark the border and date it
  • Bloods and cultures if systemically unwell
  • Swab only if broken skin
  • Exclude DVT and necrotising fasciitis

Management

  • Flucloxacillin 500 mg–1 g QDS (clarithromycin if penicillin-allergic)
  • Elevate limb, treat tinea pedis and lymphoedema
  • IV therapy for Eron class III–IV or failure to improve at 48 h

Clinical pearls

  • Bilateral 'cellulitis' is almost always venous eczema or lipodermatosclerosis
  • Pain out of proportion, crepitus or rapid progression means necrotising fasciitis — surgical emergency

Related in WardRound

Educational — verify locally.

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