Arterial Line (Radial)

Vascular Access

Indications

  1. Continuous BP monitoring (vasopressors, unstable)
  2. Frequent ABGs
  3. Cardiac output monitoring

Contraindications

  1. Inadequate collateral (modified Allen's)
  2. Local infection
  3. Severe peripheral vascular disease
  4. Raynaud's, Buerger's

Equipment

  1. 20G arterial cannula or Seldinger kit
  2. Pressurised flush set with transducer
  3. USS (optional but recommended)
  4. Chlorhexidine, suture, dressing

Technique

  1. Wrist extended over rolled towel, slight dorsiflexion
  2. Palpate / USS radial artery 1–2 cm proximal to wrist crease
  3. Sterilise, infiltrate local anaesthetic
  4. Insert cannula at 30–45° towards pulsation — flash of arterial blood
  5. Lower angle, advance cannula over needle (or pass guidewire if Seldinger)
  6. Connect to transducer at phlebostatic axis, zero
  7. Suture and apply dressing

Complications

  1. Thrombosis, distal ischaemia
  2. Haematoma, bleeding
  3. Infection
  4. Accidental drug injection — never administer drugs into arterial line

Aftercare

  1. Check distal perfusion hourly
  2. Zero transducer per shift
  3. Remove ASAP; manual pressure ≥5 min after removal

Clinical pearls

  1. Sharp upstroke + dicrotic notch on waveform confirms position
  2. Damped trace: kink, clot, air, low pressure bag — flush and check

Perform under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

WardRound

WardRound

Clinical Decisions in Seconds