Throat Swab for Culture

General · General · 10–20 min

Obtaining a posterior pharyngeal swab for microbiology.

Indications

  • Suspected streptococcal pharyngitis
  • Diphtheria surveillance
  • Viral respiratory panel

Contraindications

  • Epiglottitis (do NOT swab)

Equipment

  • Tongue depressor
  • Sterile swab
  • Transport medium

Positioning

  • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • Explain risks & complications
  • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • Hand hygiene
  • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • Aseptic technique
  • Sharps safety
  • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/4)

Tap to complete

1. Position

Sit facing bright light.

2. Depress tongue

3. Swab

4. Return to medium

Immediate complications

  • Gag/vomit
  • Airway compromise if epiglottitis

Prevention

  • Rule out epiglottitis clinically

Post-procedure observation

  • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • Site inspection
  • Symptom review

Documentation

  • Procedure note
  • Consent
  • Findings

Patient instructions

  • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

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