Sterile Field Preparation

Surgery · OT · 10–20 min

Preparing and maintaining a sterile operative field.

Indications

  • Any sterile procedure

Equipment

  • Sterile drapes
  • Antiseptic (chlorhexidine 2% in alcohol)
  • Skin marker

Positioning

  • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • Explain risks & complications
  • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • Hand hygiene
  • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • Aseptic technique
  • Sharps safety
  • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/4)

Tap to complete

1. Site verification

Mark site with surgeon before prep.

2. Antiseptic application

3. Drape

4. Time-out

Immediate complications

  • Chemical burn (pooling)
  • Fire (alcohol antiseptics)

Delayed complications

  • SSI

Recognition

  • Odour, smoke

Initial management

  • Prevent pooling; allow drying

Prevention

  • Correct application

Post-procedure observation

  • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • Site inspection
  • Symptom review

Documentation

  • Procedure note
  • Consent
  • Findings

Patient instructions

  • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

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WardRound

Clinical Decisions in Seconds