Speculum Examination

OBGYN · OBGYN · 10–20 min

Visualization of the vagina and cervix using a Cusco's speculum.

Indications

  • Abnormal bleeding
  • Discharge
  • Cervical smear
  • Suspected PPROM

Contraindications

  • Recent obstetric surgery without indication

Equipment

  • Cusco's speculum
  • Lubricant
  • Light source
  • Swabs / smear kit

Positioning

  • Lithotomy or dorsal position; chaperone present.

Consent

  • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • Explain risks & complications
  • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • Hand hygiene
  • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • Aseptic technique
  • Sharps safety
  • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/6)

Tap to complete

1. Consent & chaperone

Explain and offer chaperone.

2. Inspect vulva

3. Insert speculum

4. Open

5. Samples

6. Withdraw

Immediate complications

  • Discomfort
  • Minor bleeding

Prevention

  • Correct size and lubrication

Post-procedure observation

  • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • Site inspection
  • Symptom review

Documentation

  • Procedure note
  • Consent
  • Findings

Patient instructions

  • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

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