Speculum Examination

OBGYN · OBGYN · 10–20 min

Visualization of the vagina and cervix using a Cusco's speculum.

Indications

  • • Abnormal bleeding
  • • Discharge
  • • Cervical smear
  • • Suspected PPROM

Contraindications

  • ⚠ Recent obstetric surgery without indication

Equipment

  • • Cusco's speculum
  • • Lubricant
  • • Light source
  • • Swabs / smear kit

Positioning

  • • Lithotomy or dorsal position; chaperone present.

Consent

  • • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • • Explain risks & complications
  • • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • • Hand hygiene
  • • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • • Aseptic technique
  • • Sharps safety
  • • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/6)

Tap to complete

Explain and offer chaperone.

Immediate complications

  • ⚠ Discomfort
  • ⚠ Minor bleeding

Prevention

  • • Correct size and lubrication

Post-procedure observation

  • • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • • Site inspection
  • • Symptom review

Documentation

  • • Procedure note
  • • Consent
  • • Findings

Patient instructions

  • • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

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WardRound

Clinical Decisions in Seconds