Pleural Drain Management

Breathing · Surgery · 10–20 min

Daily management of an in-situ chest drain including bubbling, swing, and removal.

Indications

  • • In-situ chest drain

Equipment

  • • Underwater seal
  • • Sterile dressing
  • • Occlusive dressing (for removal)

Positioning

  • • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • • Explain risks & complications
  • • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • • Hand hygiene
  • • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • • Aseptic technique
  • • Sharps safety
  • • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/6)

Tap to complete

Continuous = air leak; resolves with lung re-expansion.

Immediate complications

  • ⚠ Recurrence on removal
  • ⚠ Subcutaneous emphysema

Delayed complications

  • • Empyema

Recognition

  • • Increasing SC emphysema
  • • Fever

Initial management

  • • Reinsert if recurrence
  • • Antibiotics for empyema

Prevention

  • • Sterile technique
  • • Correct clamping

Post-procedure observation

  • • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • • Site inspection
  • • Symptom review

Documentation

  • • Procedure note
  • • Consent
  • • Findings

Patient instructions

  • • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

WardRound

WardRound

Clinical Decisions in Seconds