Pleural Drain Management

Breathing · Surgery · 10–20 min

Daily management of an in-situ chest drain including bubbling, swing, and removal.

Indications

  • In-situ chest drain

Equipment

  • Underwater seal
  • Sterile dressing
  • Occlusive dressing (for removal)

Positioning

  • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • Explain risks & complications
  • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • Hand hygiene
  • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • Aseptic technique
  • Sharps safety
  • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/6)

Tap to complete

1. Assess bubbling

Continuous = air leak; resolves with lung re-expansion.

2. Assess swing

3. Measure output

4. Encourage mobilization

5. Clamp trial (selected)

6. Remove

Immediate complications

  • Recurrence on removal
  • Subcutaneous emphysema

Delayed complications

  • Empyema

Recognition

  • Increasing SC emphysema
  • Fever

Initial management

  • Reinsert if recurrence
  • Antibiotics for empyema

Prevention

  • Sterile technique
  • Correct clamping

Post-procedure observation

  • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • Site inspection
  • Symptom review

Documentation

  • Procedure note
  • Consent
  • Findings

Patient instructions

  • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

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