PICC Line (Overview)

Circulation · Medicine/Radiology · 10–20 min

Peripherally inserted central catheter for long-term IV access.

Indications

  • Prolonged IV antibiotics
  • Chemotherapy
  • TPN

Contraindications

  • Local skin infection
  • Bilateral mastectomy/lymphedema
  • AV fistula arm

Equipment

  • USG
  • PICC kit (single/double lumen)
  • Sterile drape
  • ECG guidance system

Positioning

  • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • Explain risks & complications
  • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • Hand hygiene
  • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • Aseptic technique
  • Sharps safety
  • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/6)

Tap to complete

1. USG-identify basilic vein

Non-dominant arm above elbow.

2. Measure length

3. Sterile prep + max barrier

4. Insert via micropuncture

5. Advance to SVC/right atrium junction

6. Secure & dressing

Immediate complications

  • Arrhythmia
  • Malposition

Delayed complications

  • Thrombosis
  • CRBSI
  • Occlusion

Recognition

  • Arm swelling
  • Redness

Initial management

  • Anticoagulation for DVT
  • Remove if infected

Prevention

  • Aseptic technique
  • Correct tip position

Post-procedure observation

  • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • Site inspection
  • Symptom review

Documentation

  • Procedure note
  • Consent
  • Findings

Patient instructions

  • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

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