Oropharyngeal Airway (OPA)

Airway · Emergency/Anesthesia · 1–2 min

Rigid plastic airway that prevents tongue-based obstruction in an unconscious patient.

Indications

  • Unconscious patient without gag reflex
  • Adjunct during BMV

Contraindications

  • Intact gag reflex (may induce vomiting)

Equipment

  • OPA sized nose-corner to ear lobe (adult)
  • Tongue depressor (peds)
  • Suction

Positioning

  • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • Explain risks & complications
  • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • Hand hygiene
  • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • Aseptic technique
  • Sharps safety
  • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/4)

Tap to complete

1. Size

Measure from corner of mouth to angle of mandible.

2. Insert (adult)

3. Insert (child)

4. Assess

Immediate complications

  • Vomiting/aspiration if gag intact
  • Trauma to teeth/palate
  • Worsened obstruction if wrong size

Recognition

  • Gagging
  • Bleeding

Initial management

  • Remove immediately
  • Suction

Prevention

  • Confirm no gag
  • Size correctly

Post-procedure observation

  • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • Site inspection
  • Symptom review

Documentation

  • Procedure note
  • Consent
  • Findings

Patient instructions

  • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

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