Oropharyngeal Airway (OPA)

Airway · Emergency/Anesthesia · 1–2 min

Rigid plastic airway that prevents tongue-based obstruction in an unconscious patient.

Indications

  • • Unconscious patient without gag reflex
  • • Adjunct during BMV

Contraindications

  • ⚠ Intact gag reflex (may induce vomiting)

Equipment

  • • OPA sized nose-corner to ear lobe (adult)
  • • Tongue depressor (peds)
  • • Suction

Positioning

  • • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • • Explain risks & complications
  • • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • • Hand hygiene
  • • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • • Aseptic technique
  • • Sharps safety
  • • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/4)

Tap to complete

Measure from corner of mouth to angle of mandible.

Immediate complications

  • ⚠ Vomiting/aspiration if gag intact
  • ⚠ Trauma to teeth/palate
  • ⚠ Worsened obstruction if wrong size

Recognition

  • • Gagging
  • • Bleeding

Initial management

  • • Remove immediately
  • • Suction

Prevention

  • • Confirm no gag
  • • Size correctly

Post-procedure observation

  • • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • • Site inspection
  • • Symptom review

Documentation

  • • Procedure note
  • • Consent
  • • Findings

Patient instructions

  • • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

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