IV Fluid Administration

Circulation · Medicine · 10–20 min

Safe delivery of IV fluids via peripheral cannula with appropriate rate and monitoring.

Indications

  • Dehydration
  • Resuscitation
  • NPO patient
  • Drug administration

Contraindications

  • Fluid overload (relative)
  • CHF (relative)

Equipment

  • IV cannula in situ
  • Prescribed fluid bag
  • Giving set
  • Drip stand
  • Label

Positioning

  • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • Explain risks & complications
  • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • Hand hygiene
  • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • Aseptic technique
  • Sharps safety
  • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/5)

Tap to complete

1. Verify order

Right patient/fluid/rate/route.

2. Prime set

3. Set rate

4. Label

5. Monitor

Immediate complications

  • Extravasation
  • Air embolism

Delayed complications

  • Fluid overload
  • Phlebitis
  • Electrolyte imbalance

Recognition

  • Swelling at site
  • Crackles
  • Dyspnea

Initial management

  • Stop infusion
  • Assess ABC
  • Diuretics if overload

Prevention

  • Correct rate
  • Regular site checks

Post-procedure observation

  • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • Site inspection
  • Symptom review

Documentation

  • Procedure note
  • Consent
  • Findings

Patient instructions

  • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

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Clinical Decisions in Seconds