IV Fluid Administration

Circulation · Medicine · 10–20 min

Safe delivery of IV fluids via peripheral cannula with appropriate rate and monitoring.

Indications

  • • Dehydration
  • • Resuscitation
  • • NPO patient
  • • Drug administration

Contraindications

  • ⚠ Fluid overload (relative)
  • ⚠ CHF (relative)

Equipment

  • • IV cannula in situ
  • • Prescribed fluid bag
  • • Giving set
  • • Drip stand
  • • Label

Positioning

  • • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • • Explain risks & complications
  • • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • • Hand hygiene
  • • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • • Aseptic technique
  • • Sharps safety
  • • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/5)

Tap to complete

Right patient/fluid/rate/route.

Immediate complications

  • ⚠ Extravasation
  • ⚠ Air embolism

Delayed complications

  • • Fluid overload
  • • Phlebitis
  • • Electrolyte imbalance

Recognition

  • • Swelling at site
  • • Crackles
  • • Dyspnea

Initial management

  • • Stop infusion
  • • Assess ABC
  • • Diuretics if overload

Prevention

  • • Correct rate
  • • Regular site checks

Post-procedure observation

  • • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • • Site inspection
  • • Symptom review

Documentation

  • • Procedure note
  • • Consent
  • • Findings

Patient instructions

  • • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

WardRound

WardRound

Clinical Decisions in Seconds