IUCD Insertion (Overview)

OBGYN · OBGYN · 10–20 min

Insertion of an intrauterine contraceptive device.

Indications

  • • Long-acting reversible contraception

Contraindications

  • ⚠ Pregnancy
  • ⚠ Active PID/STI
  • ⚠ Uterine anomaly
  • ⚠ Unexplained PV bleeding

Equipment

  • • Sterile IUCD kit
  • • Speculum
  • • Uterine sound
  • • Tenaculum
  • • Sterile gloves

Positioning

  • • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • • Explain risks & complications
  • • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • • Hand hygiene
  • • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • • Aseptic technique
  • • Sharps safety
  • • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/7)

Tap to complete

Explain risks.

Immediate complications

  • ⚠ Vasovagal
  • ⚠ Perforation
  • ⚠ Pain

Delayed complications

  • • Expulsion
  • • PID (first 3 wk)
  • • Ectopic if pregnancy occurs

Recognition

  • • Fever, pain, missing threads

Initial management

  • • USG to locate; remove if infected

Prevention

  • • Screen for STI
  • • Trained operator

Post-procedure observation

  • • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • • Site inspection
  • • Symptom review

Documentation

  • • Procedure note
  • • Consent
  • • Findings

Patient instructions

  • • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

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