Extubation

Airway · ICU/Anesthesia · 10–20 min

Removal of ETT after weaning criteria met.

Indications

  • • Underlying condition improved
  • • SBT passed
  • • Adequate cough & mentation

Contraindications

  • ⚠ High airway edema risk (leak test negative)
  • ⚠ Impending resurgery

Equipment

  • • Suction
  • • BVM ready
  • • Post-extubation O2 device
  • • Reintubation kit at bedside

Positioning

  • • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • • Explain risks & complications
  • • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • • Hand hygiene
  • • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • • Aseptic technique
  • • Sharps safety
  • • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/6)

Tap to complete

SBT passed, GCS ≥ 8, cough present, adequate oxygenation on minimal support.

Immediate complications

  • ⚠ Laryngospasm
  • ⚠ Aspiration
  • ⚠ Airway edema/stridor
  • ⚠ Failure needing reintubation

Delayed complications

  • • Post-extubation dysphagia

Recognition

  • • Stridor, desat, retractions

Initial management

  • • Nebulized adrenaline; steroids; reintubate

Prevention

  • • Cuff leak test in high-risk cases
  • • Steroids pre-extubation if edema risk

Post-procedure observation

  • • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • • Site inspection
  • • Symptom review

Documentation

  • • Procedure note
  • • Consent
  • • Findings

Patient instructions

  • • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

WardRound

WardRound

Clinical Decisions in Seconds