Central Venous Catheter (Internal Jugular)

Circulation · ICU/Anesthesia · 20–40 min

USG-guided placement of a multi-lumen catheter into the internal jugular vein for pressors, TPN, or CVP monitoring.

Indications

  • • Vasopressor infusion
  • • TPN
  • • Poor peripheral access
  • • CVP monitoring
  • • Hemodialysis (temporary)

Contraindications

  • ⚠ Coagulopathy (relative)
  • ⚠ Overlying infection
  • ⚠ Contralateral pneumothorax

Equipment

  • • USG with linear probe
  • • CVC kit (Seldinger)
  • • Sterile drape/gown/gloves/mask/cap
  • • Chlorhexidine
  • • Local anesthetic
  • • Sutures, occlusive dressing

Positioning

  • • Supine, Trendelenburg 15°, head turned slightly to opposite side.

Consent

  • • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • • Explain risks & complications
  • • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • • Hand hygiene
  • • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • • Aseptic technique
  • • Sharps safety
  • • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/8)

Tap to complete

Cap, mask, sterile gown, sterile gloves, wide drape.

Immediate complications

  • ⚠ Pneumothorax
  • ⚠ Arterial puncture
  • ⚠ Hemothorax
  • ⚠ Arrhythmia
  • ⚠ Air embolism
  • ⚠ Wire embolism

Delayed complications

  • • CLABSI
  • • Thrombosis
  • • Stenosis

Recognition

  • • Bright pulsatile blood
  • • CXR abnormality

Initial management

  • • Withdraw; pressure; chest tube if PTX

Prevention

  • • USG guidance
  • • Full barrier precautions
  • • Daily line review

Post-procedure observation

  • • Site inspection q shift
  • • Dressing intact

Monitoring

  • • CLABSI bundle: hand hygiene, chlorhexidine, daily review

Documentation

  • • Site, lumens, depth
  • • USG use

Patient instructions

  • • Report fever, redness

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

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