Arterial Line

Circulation · ICU/Anesthesia · 10–20 min

Cannulation of a peripheral artery (usually radial) for continuous BP and repeat ABGs.

Indications

  • • Hemodynamic instability
  • • Vasopressor titration
  • • Frequent ABGs

Contraindications

  • ⚠ Failed Allen's test
  • ⚠ Local infection
  • ⚠ Raynaud's / severe PVD

Equipment

  • • 20-G arterial catheter
  • • Pressure transducer
  • • 500 mL NS + pressure bag
  • • Sterile kit

Positioning

  • • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • • Explain risks & complications
  • • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • • Hand hygiene
  • • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • • Aseptic technique
  • • Sharps safety
  • • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/6)

Tap to complete

Confirm ulnar collateral flow.

Immediate complications

  • ⚠ Hematoma
  • ⚠ Distal ischemia
  • ⚠ Nerve injury

Delayed complications

  • • Thrombosis
  • • Infection

Recognition

  • • Cold pale hand
  • • Weak trace

Initial management

  • • Remove immediately

Prevention

  • • Allen's test
  • • Aseptic technique

Post-procedure observation

  • • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • • Site inspection
  • • Symptom review

Documentation

  • • Procedure note
  • • Consent
  • • Findings

Patient instructions

  • • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

WardRound

WardRound

Clinical Decisions in Seconds