Arterial Line

Circulation · ICU/Anesthesia · 10–20 min

Cannulation of a peripheral artery (usually radial) for continuous BP and repeat ABGs.

Indications

  • Hemodynamic instability
  • Vasopressor titration
  • Frequent ABGs

Contraindications

  • Failed Allen's test
  • Local infection
  • Raynaud's / severe PVD

Equipment

  • 20-G arterial catheter
  • Pressure transducer
  • 500 mL NS + pressure bag
  • Sterile kit

Positioning

  • As appropriate for the procedure and patient comfort.

Consent

  • Explain indication, benefits, alternatives
  • Explain risks & complications
  • Obtain written/verbal consent as per SOP
  • Document consent

Universal precautions

  • Hand hygiene
  • PPE — gloves, mask, eye protection
  • Aseptic technique
  • Sharps safety
  • Verify patient identity & site

Step-by-step (0/6)

Tap to complete

1. Allen's test

Confirm ulnar collateral flow.

2. Position wrist

3. Local anesthetic

4. Insert

5. Connect transducer

6. Secure

Immediate complications

  • Hematoma
  • Distal ischemia
  • Nerve injury

Delayed complications

  • Thrombosis
  • Infection

Recognition

  • Cold pale hand
  • Weak trace

Initial management

  • Remove immediately

Prevention

  • Allen's test
  • Aseptic technique

Post-procedure observation

  • Vitals q15min × 1h then hourly

Monitoring

  • Site inspection
  • Symptom review

Documentation

  • Procedure note
  • Consent
  • Findings

Patient instructions

  • Report pain, bleeding, fever, worsening symptoms

Educational bedside guide. Perform only under supervision until competent. Follow local SOPs and consent policy.

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WardRound

Clinical Decisions in Seconds