Wolff-Parkinson-White

Pre-excitation

Recognition

  • • Short PR <120 ms
  • • Delta wave (slurred QRS upstroke)
  • • QRS >110 ms
  • • T wave changes

Key findings

  • • Type A: positive delta V1 (left-sided pathway)
  • • Type B: negative delta V1 (right-sided)

Clinical importance

  • • AVRT (narrow / wide QRS)
  • • Pre-excited AF — risk of VF; avoid AV-nodal blockers

Management pearls

  • • AVRT: vagal manoeuvres, adenosine
  • • Pre-excited AF: procainamide / DC cardioversion
  • • Definitive: catheter ablation

Related in WardRound

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Clinical Decisions in Seconds