Hyperkalaemia ECG

Metabolic

Recognition

  • • Peaked T waves
  • • Prolonged PR
  • • Wide QRS
  • • Loss of P
  • • Sine wave (pre-arrest)

Key findings

  • • Changes correlate roughly with K⁺ severity

Clinical importance

  • • Risk of VF / asystole

Management pearls

  • • Calcium gluconate 10 mL 10% IV — stabilise membrane
  • • Insulin 10 U + 25 g glucose
  • • Salbutamol nebs
  • • Sodium bicarbonate if acidotic
  • • Definitive: dialysis

Related in WardRound

WardRound

WardRound

Clinical Decisions in Seconds