Hydroxocobalamin

Emergency Drugs

Emergency Drugs · Cyanide antidote

Hydroxocobalamin

Dose

5 g IV over 15 min; repeat 5 g if needed.

Indications

  • Cyanide poisoning (smoke inhalation, nitroprusside toxicity)

Use

First-line antidote in suspected cyanide toxicity from smoke inhalation.

Monitoring

BP, urine (red discoloration), interference with lab colorimetric assays.

Side effects

  • Red urine/skin
  • Hypertension
  • Anaphylaxis

Related in WardRound

Always confirm dose against your local formulary / BNF before prescribing.

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