Bisoprolol

Cardiology

Cardiology · β₁-selective adrenergic blocker

Bisoprolol

Dose

HF: start 1.25 mg OD, double q2 weeks to target 10 mg OD. HTN/angina: 5–10 mg OD (max 20).

Mechanism

Selective β₁ blockade → ↓HR, ↓contractility, ↓renin, ↓myocardial O₂ demand.

Indications

  • HFrEF (prognostic)
  • Ischaemic heart disease/angina
  • Rate control in AF
  • Hypertension

Contraindications

  • Sinus bradycardia <50
  • 2°/3° AV block without pacing
  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Severe asthma

Dose adjustment

CrCl <20 or Child–Pugh C: max 10 mg/day

Use

Prognostic β-blocker in HFrEF; rate control; anti-anginal.

Monitoring

HR (>55), BP, symptoms of HF decompensation, U&E on initiation.

Side effects

  • Bradycardia
  • Fatigue
  • Cold extremities
  • Bronchospasm
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Mask hypoglycaemia

Pregnancy safety

Avoid — IUGR risk; if essential use labetalol.

Related in WardRound

Always confirm dose against your local formulary / BNF before prescribing.

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