Propofol

Dilution guide

Indication

ICU sedation, RSI induction, refractory status epilepticus.

Preparation

Pre-mixed 10 mg/mL emulsion via dedicated line (no dilution required).

Dilution

10 mg/mL (1%) — undiluted

Rate

Sedation 0.3–4 mg/kg/h; induction 1.5–2.5 mg/kg IV bolus.

Monitoring

  • BP (hypotension)
  • Triglycerides if >48 h
  • CK / lactate (PRIS)
  • Sedation depth (RASS)

Common errors

  • Running >4 mg/kg/h for >48 h → propofol infusion syndrome
  • Sedation without analgesia

Pearls

  • Always pair with opioid for analgesia
  • Change tubing q12h (lipid emulsion → microbial growth)
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