Febrile Neutropenia

Sepsis

Common organisms

  • • Gram-negatives incl. Pseudomonas
  • • Gram-positives from lines
  • • Fungi if prolonged

Empirical therapy

  • • Piperacillin-tazobactam 4.5 g IV q8h within 1h
  • • Add Vancomycin if line sepsis / shock / MRSA risk

Culture-directed

  • • Per cultures; antifungal (Caspofungin) if fever persists >96h
Renal adjustment: Adjust per drug.

Adverse effects

  • • Multiple drug interactions

Monitoring

  • • Daily review, source identification
  • • Repeat blood cultures if persistent fever

Clinical pearls

  • • Door to antibiotic <60 min
  • • Do not delay for line removal

Educational support only — follow local antibiogram and institutional protocols.

WardRound

WardRound

Clinical Decisions in Seconds